Physicochemical Properties of Four Tomato Cultivars Grown in Nigeria

Abstract
The physicochemical characteristics of tomato fruits from three commercial cultivars available in the local market were compared with a wild cultivar. The results showed that the Ibadan-Local and Wild cultivars had a higher fruit yield than Ife-1 and Roma-VF cultivars. The wild cultivar has a high skin and seed content. The shape of the fruits varied from spherical to pear-like. Physicochemical properties such as specific gravity, pH, titratable acidity, ash and refractive index did not vary significantly while total solids, longitudinal (stem  blossom end) and cross-sectional diameters (transverse diameter), vitamin C and reducing sugars were significantly different (P > 0.05) among the cultivars investigated. The results showed that the wild cultivar has attributes (i.e. physicochemical characteristics) comparable to commercial cultivars to recommend it to breeders for cultivation.
Description
Keywords
Processing of tomatoes, Tomato production in Nigeria, Wild tomato, Tomato physical properties, Tomato chemical properties, Ibadan-local tomato cultivar, Ife-1 cultivar, L. pimpinellifolium
Citation
Adedeji, Olubukola; Taiwo, Kehinde A.; Akanbi, Charles T. and Ajani, Ruth (2006). Physicochemical Properties of Four Tomato Cultivars Grown in Nigeria. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 30.