Recent Submissions

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Open Access
THE CHOICE OF BUILDINGN MATERIALS FOR HOUSING BY LOW-INCOME PEOPLE IN SUBURBAN OTA, OGUN STATE, NIGERIA
(DEPARETMENT OF ARCHITECTURE, FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN AND MANAGEMENT, OBAFEMI AWOLOWO UNIVERSITY., 2022) ALAGBE OLADOYIN TAIYE
THE STUDY EXAMINED THE SOCIO-ECONOMS INCOME PEOPLE IN SUBURBAN OTA . FURTHERMORE, THIS STUDY EXAMINED BUILDING MATERIAL CHOICS FOR CONSTRUCTION MADE BY LOW INCOME PEOPLE AND ANALYSED THE FACTORS THAT AFFECT LOW INCOME PEOPLE'CHOICE OF BUILDING MATERIALS IN THE STUDY AREA WITH A VIEW TO INFORMING LOW INCOME HOUSING TECHNOLOFY POLICY FORMULATION IN SIMILAR CONTEXTS
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Open Access
The choice of building materials for housing by low-income people in suburban ota, Ogun State, Nigeria.
(Department of Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Design and Managemnet, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife,Nigeria., 2022) ALAGBE, Oladoyin Taiye
The study examined the socio-economics income people in suburban Ota, furthermore, this study examined building material choices for construction made by low income people and analysed the factors that affect low income people's choice of building materials in the study area: with a view to informing low income housing technology policy formulation in similar contexts.
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Open Access
Management of computer assisted learning, instructional strategies and learning outcomes in pre-basic schools in southwestern Nigeria.
(Department of Educational management, Faculty of Education. Obafemi Awolowo University., 2022) JEMBOLA, Olujoke Emily
This study assessed the type of Computer Assisted Learning (CAL) facilities and equipment available in pre-basic schools in Southwestern Nigeria; determined the extent of the use of CALtools and instructional strategies in managing instruction in the study area and compared the use of CAL in managing instruction in public and private pre-basic schools. It also examined the influence of CAL on children learning outcomes in literacy (reading, writing) and numeracy (counting, sorting); determined the influence of CAL technologies on children skill acquisition (spelling, shading) and behavioural patterns (attentiveness, cooperation); and, examined the problems teachers encountered in using CAL tools for teaching. These were with a view to providing empirical information on the management and influence of CAL on learning outcomes among pre-basic school children in Southwestern Nigeria.The study adopted the descriptive survey research design using quantitative approach. The population comprised the 36,332 teachers in Southwestern Nigeria which included 22,066 public and 14,266 private pre-basic and primary school teachers respectively. A sample of 381 publicand 378 private primary school teachers were selected using multi-stage sampling procedure. Purposive sampling technique was used in selecting three states out of the six Southwestern states with three LGAs selected from each of the three senatorial districts of the selected states. Seven public and seven private schools were selected from each sampled LGA and six teachers selected from each sampled school. Furthermore, a teacher was selected to teach with CAL tools for observation while the nursery two class was selected for Test of Skill Acquisition on CAL.The study used Management of Computer Assisted Learning, Instructional Strategies and Learning Outcomes in Pre-basic Schools Questionnaire (MACALISLOPS-Q), Teachers’ Observation Schedule on CAL Application (TOSCALA) and Test of Skill Acquisition on CAL in Pre-basic Schools (TESACALPS) for data collection. Data collected were analysed using percentages and mean scores to answer the questions while the hypotheses were tested using Analysis of variance. The results showed that the types of CAL facilities and equipment used in teaching in the study area are Computer desktop / laptop (81.2%), interactive white board (53.9%), television (75.6%), smart phones 59.4%, DVDs and CDs (69.4%). The extent of use of CAL was ranked high in private (r = 4.22, 80%) but low in public pre-basic schools (r = 2.18, 40%). Results indicated a significant difference in the use of CAL tools in managing instruction in public and private schools (F=204.959, p<0.05). Results further showed a significant influence of CAL on children Literacy and Numeracy (F-= 4.517, p<0.05), skill acquisition and behavioural pattern (F=14.313, p<0.05) in private pre-basic schools with no significant influence in public schools (F=1.095, p<0.05); (F=3,587, p<0.05). Findings showed that teachers encountered various problems in application of CAL in the study area. The study concluded that Management of Computer Assisted Learning (CAL) and instructional strategies have significant influence on the learning outcomes among the private pre-basic school children due to its availability and usage, but had no significant influence on public pre-basic school children due to unavailability in Southwestern Nigeria.
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Open Access
Assessment of the implementation of the integrated early childhood education development (IECD) policy in Oyo state, Nigeria.
(Department of Institute of Education, Faculty of Education. Obafemi Awolowo University., 2022) ISIAKA, Ahmed Adekunle
This study determined the level of IECD policy awareness and utilization in Oyo State primary schools; it also ascertained the extent of the Utilisation of the IECD policy provision in the study area; it further examined the implementation of identified policy provision in the study area, and lastly investigated the challenges facing the implementation of IECD policy provisions in the study area. These were done with a view to providing information on the level implementation of Integrated Early Childhood Education Development (IECD) Policy in Oyo State, Nigeria.The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The population for the study comprised 12,472 public primary school teachers (TESCOM, 2019) in Oyo State. The sample size consisted of 300 respndents. Multistage sampling procedure was used to select the sample for the study. From the five administrative zones in Oyo State, three were selected using simple random sampling technique. Ten primary schools were randomly selected from each of the administrative zones, making a total of 30 schools. Ten teachers were selected from each of the schools using purposive sampling technique. The 10 teachers of such sampled schools made the sampled population for the study. Four research instruments were used for the study namely: Awareness and Utilisation of IECD policy Questionnaire (AUIQ), Teachers’ utilisation of IECD Policy Questionnaire (TUIQ), Implementation of IECD Policy Questionnaire Checklist and Factors Affecting the implementation of IECD Policy Questionnaire (FAIQ). Data collected were analysed using appropriate descriptive statistics such as frequent count and simple percentage were used for the research question. Results showed that the level of awareness and utilisation is moderate with 42.72%. Result also showed the extent of the utilisation of the IECD policy provision in the study area indicated the teaching of rudiments of numbers, letters, colours, shapes, forms, etc., through play as done as many times as possible with a mean score of =2.90. Results on how far reaching is the IECD policy provision implemented is identified in the study area include: cardboard books (𝑥̅=2.30), colourful bulletin board display ( 𝑥̅ =2.25), and many more. The prominent challenges facing the implementation of IECD provisions in the study area were cognitive development facilitation 86.0%, physical skills development facilitation 86.0%, socio-emotional skills development facilitation 86.0% and remuneration 72.0%, identification of child basic right 86.0%. The study concluded that the level of IECD policy awareness and its utilisation was moderat in Oyo State primary schools.
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Open Access
A study of some effects to Streptozotocin induced diabetes mellitus on the visual relay centers (Lateral Geniculate Nucleus and Superior Colliculus) of the adult Wistar rats (Rattus Norvegicus)
(Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife., 2008) Adefule, Adebayo Kehinde
This study joins others in trying to confirm some effects of Streptozotocin induced diabetes mellitus on the visual relay centers on wistar rats. Atotal of 80 wistar rats of both sexex weighing 200g-220g were used and the rate were grouped into treatment and control groups. Diabetes was induced by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ) dissolved in 0.0lm citrate buffer at a dosage of 70mg/kg body weight. The control received an equivalent volume of 0.0lm citrate buffer only.