Department of Political Science

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Department of Political Science

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    Open Access
    The Praetorian Trap: the Problems and Prospects of Military Disengagement
    (Obafemi Awolowo University Press, 1989-02-18) Dare, L. O.
    Nigeria has spent 19 of her 29 years of political independence under military rule, and military rule as far as the quality of life of the ordinary citizen goes, has not been a success story. Since 19 years of military rule has ended in this undesirable situation, the logic of the argument goes further; if we end both present military rule and future military intervention, we may soon be on the way to establishing a more desirable future. In short, there seems an agreement that military rule is bad. It is not only the "Ivory Tower extremists" who share this view. It is equally pervasive among the military. It is in realization of this that I, with deep humility present in this lecture a synthesis of my views on one of the perennial issues of our time, the problems and prospects of military disengagement.
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    Open Access
    War and Peace in Our Time: On the Politics of Nuclear Systems
    (2012-10-02) Ogunbadejo, Aye
    Today, I want to address myself to this important subject. In doing so, I am aware of the fact that aside from being overburdened by weapons of mass destruction, the world economy is also overburdened by poverty and debt. The logic of my decision can be visualized somewhat if we bear just five random points in mind. First, since 1960, world military expenditure has increased faster than the world's product (aggregate GNP) per capita. In other words, these military expenditures have outpaced the economic expansion on which a rapidly growing population depends for improved living conditions. Indeed, the gap between the pace of the arms buildup and the growth in GNP per capita has become more pronounced in the most recent years, to the detriment of human -welfare. Second, in 1960, world military expenditure of $344 billion (constant 1983 dollars) was 194 million times the world's average annual income per capita. By 1985, having climbed faster than per capita income, world military expenditure of $770 billion was equivalent to 266, million man-years of income. The burden of the world economy, measured in terms of the population required to support the arms race, had increased by 37 percent. Third, by 1986, the International Year of Peace, global military expenditure had reached a phenomenal figure of $900 billion. Fourth, at the cost of less than half an hour's world military outlay, the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) destroyed a plague of locusts in Africa, saving enough grain to feed 1.2 million people for a year. And lastly, weapons of mass destruction now hold all of humanity hostage. Enough nuclear weapons are scattered over the globe to kill everyone on earth at least 12 times over. In considering the subject under focus, I intend inter alia, to zero in on four main issues: Nuclear balance; superpower interventionist policies, as a fillip to nuclear arms race; threats to the nuclear regime, and ways of reducing the risk of nuclear war in our time.
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    The Political Economy of Deregulation of the Telecommunications Sector in Nigeria (1992-2004)
    (2015-08-13) Hassan, Afees Olumide
    The study assessed the extent of deregulation of the telecommunications sector in Nigeria. It also analyzed the effects of deregulation of the telecommunications sector on the Nigerian political economy, and examined the challenges and constraints of deregulation of the telecommunications sector. This was with a view to unveiling the realities of the effects of deregulation in a developing economy like Nigeria. Primary and secondary data were collected for the purpose of the study. The primary data were obtained with the use of questionnaires. Two types of questionnaires, A (telecom subscribers questionnaire) and B (commercial telephone operators questionnaire) were administered. 500 of type A and 200 of type B were administered on respondents who were randomly drawn from purposively selected areas of Lagos state. The areas included Lagos Island, Lagos Mainland, Ikeja and Ikorodu. These areas enjoyed high concentration of telecommunications activities in the state and were therefore suitable for the study. 125 of type A and 50 of type B questionnaires were administered in each of the areas. Other primary data sources used were observation and market survey. Secondary data were sourced from the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), the licensed telecom operators, books, newspapers and the Internet. Data collected were analyzed with the use of descriptive and inferential statistics. The study showed that indigenous investors, rather than foreigners, dominated the telecom market. This promoted economic nationalism and dismissed the fear of foreign domination of the sector. The study also found an increase in the level of confidence Nigerians had in the government as a result of the government performance in the deregulation of the telecommunications sector. In addition, about 5,500 direct and over 450,000 indirect jobs were created via the telecom deregulation in Nigeria. Furthermore, it was shown that access to telecom services – mobile telephony, fixed telephony and Internet services – in Nigeria increased tremendously from about 300 people to a telephone line in the pre-deregulation period to about 10 people to a telephone line and Internet penetration of 1.8 million in 2004. On the other hand, the study found some failures on the part of the telecom operators. These included poor service quality (100% of the respondents complained of a problem or the other), exploitation of the consumers and limited coverage of the rural areas in the country. The study concluded that deregulation was desirable for a developing economy like Nigeria to ensure efficient and effective services in some sectors.