COVID-19, economic problems, and family relationships in eight Middle East and North African countries
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Date
2022
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Wiley Online Library
Abstract
Objective
The aim was to assess the reported family relationships during the COVID-19 pandemic and the association between these relationships and individual, interpersonal, and country-level income in eight Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries.
Background
COVID-19 causes fear of infection, loss of loved ones, and economic problems that may affect family relationships.
Methods
Data were collected from eight MENA countries using an online survey (July–August 2020). The dependent variable was change in family relationship during COVID-19, and the independent variables were individual, interpersonal, and country-level factors represented by sociodemographic factors, COVID-19 status, financial impact (whether participants lost or had reduced wages) and country income. Multilevel logistic regression analysis was conducted.
Results
There were 1854 responses, mean (SD) age of 30.6 (9.9) years, 65.8% were female, 3.4% tested COVID-19 positive, and 20.8% reported lost/reduced wages. Family relationships were more likely to improve or remain unchanged (84.3%) for participants who had a history of COVID-19 (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 3.54, 95% confidence interval [CI]: [1.25, 10.01]). However, family relationships were more likely to not improve for those who knew someone who died of COVID-19 (AOR = 0.76, 95% CI [0.58, 0.99]) and those with lost/reduced wages (AOR = 0.69, 95% CI [0.52, 0.94]).
Description
11p
Keywords
Citation
El Tantawi, M., Folayan, M. O., Aly, N. M., Brown, B., Ezechi, O. C., Uzochukwu, B., ... & Nguyen, A. L. (2022). COVID‐19, economic problems, and family relationships in eight Middle East and North African countries. Family Relations, 71(3), 865-875.